Tenses merupakan suatu patokan
untuk kita dapat menggunakan bahasa inggris yang baik dan benar. Tenses perlu
digunakan dalam setiap kalimat bahasa inggris untuk membantu pembaca untuk
mengerti maksud dan tujuan kita sebagai penulis.
Terdapat beberapa pendapat
mengenai jumlah atau jenis-jenis tenses yang ada. Mulai dari 12 tenses hingga
16 tenses. Dan berikut ini merupakan 16 tenses yang biasa digunakan :
simple
|
continuous
|
perfect
|
Perfect continuous
|
|
Past
|
S + verb2 + O
|
S + was/were + verbing+ O
|
S + had + verb3 + O
|
S + had + been + verbing + O
|
Present
|
S + verb1 (-s/-es) + O
|
S + are/am/is +
verbing + O
|
S + has/have + verb3 + O
|
S + have/has + been + verbing + O
|
Future
|
S + will + verb + O
|
S + will + be + verbing + O
|
S + will + have/has + verb3 + O
|
S + will + have/has + been + verbing +
O
|
Past Future
|
S + would + verb + O
|
S + would + be + verbing + O
|
S + would + have/has + verb3 + O
|
S + would + have/has + been + verbing
+ O
|
*Note : S : subject ( I,
You, We, They, James )
:
Verb1 : kata kerja pertama ( go, goes )
:
Verb2 : kata kerja kedua ( wen t)
:
Verb3 : kata kerja ketiga ( have gone )
:
Verb : kata kerja asli ( will/would
go )
:
Verbing : kata
kerja pertama + ing ( going )
:
O : Object ( school )
Contoh-contoh untuk setiap tenses
:
simple
|
continuous
|
perfect
|
Perfect continuous
|
|
Past
|
I took it
|
I was taking it
|
I had taken it
|
I had been taking it
|
Present
|
She takes it
|
She is taking it
|
She has taken it
|
She has been taking it
|
Future
|
You will take it
|
You will be taking it
|
You will have taken it
|
You will have been taking it
|
Past Future
|
He would take it
|
He would be taking it
|
He would has taken it
|
He would has been taking it
|
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